This Area is Under Construction Please Visit At A Later Time.

Hearing & Balance

Hearing and balance problems can have dramatically negative effects on your life.  Communication is an essential part of relationships, and listening is a vital part of communicating.  We can plainly see that if we have trouble hearing, it can be very hard to communicate well.  Because of this, hearing loss (a very common problem in people of all ages) often leads to social isolation and withdrawal from meaningful relationships.  Childhood hearing loss can be especially devastating.  It can cause a multitude of problems, including learning difficulties and poor social and emotional development.

Keep Reading»

 

Symptoms

Hearing loss may be gradual or sudden. Hearing loss may be very mild, resulting in minor difficulties with conversation, or as severe as complete deafness. The speed with which hearing loss occurs may give clues as to the cause. There are 2 basic types of hearing loss, which are called conductive and sensorineural.

In addition to serving as the organ of hearing, the ears have a significant role in the control of balance. As the ears sense movement, they send signals to the muscles of the eyes, neck, trunk, arms and legs. These signals allow those organs to maintain a stable position even as the body and head undergo complex motions. A common symptom that arises from disturbances of the inner ear system, or vestibular system, is vertigo. Vertigo is either the perception of motion when no movement is present, or the abnormal perception of motion in response to movement.

What is Vertigo»

 

Cause

Conductive causes:

  • Conductive hearing losses result from physical problems with the movement of the sound wave through the ear. A simple example is blockage of the ear canal.
  • Obstructed external ear canal – Cerumen (wax) build-up, or foreign body in the ear canal. This is one of the most common causes of hearing loss and the easiest to fix.
  • Perforated tympanic membrane-Caused by direct trauma such as a finger or cotton swab, middle-ear infections
  • Dislocated ossicle (malleus, incus, or stapes) Usually from trauma to the ear
  • Otitis Media- Middle ear infection
  • Otitis externa- Infection of the ear canal that causes it to swell

content-4

Sensorineural causes:

  • Sensorineural causes are from damage to the hair cells or nerves that sense sound waves.
  • Acoustic trauma – Prolonged exposure to loud noises causes the hair cells on the cochlea to become less sensitive
  • Head trauma – A fracture of the temporal bone can disrupt the nerves of the auditory system
  • Ototoxic drugs – Certain drugs can affect hearing by damaging the nerves involved in hearing. Usually this occurs when large or toxic doses are used but may also occur with lower doses
  • Vascular diseases (problems with blood vessels) and diseases in which excessive blood clotting occurs
  • Ménière disease – A disease that affects hearing and balance. It is usually associated with tinnitus (ringing in the ears). It has a gradual onset and often progresses to deafness and severe vertigo. The cause is unknown.
  • Acoustic neuroma – A tumor in the auditory nerve. Usually associated with ringing in the ears
  • Infections
  • Aging (presbycusis)
Vertigo Symptoms »

 

Treatment

Self-Help

You can make it easier to hear and understand people by making sure there is light on the face of the person you’re talking to, so you can see their lips moving, sitting close to the person you’re talking to sitting so that your better ear is close to the person you’re talking to

Medicines

If you have a bacterial infection of the middle ear, it can be treated with antibiotics. Always ask your doctor for advice and read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine.

Non-surgical treatments

If your outer or middle ears are blocked by ear wax, a nurse will be able to remove the blockage with a syringe.

If there is no cure for your hearing loss, a hearing aid for one or both ears may help. Hearing aids can work for both conductive or sensorineural hearing loss. Many different types of hearing aid are available, and your audiologist will advise you as to which type best suits your needs.

Surgery

Perforated eardrums usually heal by themselves, but if you have a large perforation you may need to have surgery to repair it.

An acoustic neuroma or cholesteatoma can be removed by surgery. Ossicles affected by otosclerosis can be treated with surgery.

When a hearing aid doesn’t give enough sound amplification (eg in profound deafness), a cochlear implant – sometimes known as a bionic ear – may help. This device turns sound into an electrical signal that travels, via electrodes implanted in your cochlea to your auditory nerve, allowing you to hear sound. Cochlear implants work well in most people.


Treatment for Vertigo »

 


 

Hearing Aids

At Central Texas ENT: Center for Hearing and Balance we are committed to resolving your hearing loss with state of the art care, and with state of the heart compassion.

We understand that finding a hearing aid is an overwhelming process filled with many questions like; how it will look, or wonder whether it will really help?   Knowing more about the hearing aid options that are available to you, what to look for when buying a hearing aid, and how to “break it in” may help alleviate some of your concerns.

Based on your listening needs, type of hearing loss, and lifestyle, our hearing specialist or audiologist will advise you on which of the basic hearing aid styles and features best meet your communication needs and their related costs.

Types of Hearing Aids »


 

Get In Touch

Call us or E-Mail us

Call us | Find a Location»

 
 

Balance is controlled by a complex interaction of sensory organs including the inner ear, brain, eyes, and peripheral nervous system.  Balance problems can lead to a drastically diminished level of activity, a severe decrease in your quality of life, and injury due to an increased risk of falling.

If you suffer from hearing or balance problems, we urge you to let us help!  The friendly, professional staff at our Center for Hearing and Balance have a compassionate, patient-centered approach to the diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of these frequently devastating problems that affect so many people.

The Center for Hearing and Balance is under the very capable direction of Dr. Patrick Slater, a board certified neuro-otologist with over 12 years of proven experience in the diagnosis and effective treatment of balance problems.  Bruce Forsyth, PT provides specialized rehabilitative services through our Center to help address the unique needs of our patients with balance disorders.

William Sparrow, Aud., provides comprehensive, state of the art diagnostic testing and solutions for patients suffering from mild to severe hearing loss.  Ronny Baker is a valuable member of our team, providing his unique brand of compassionate, friendly, professional care as a hearing aid technician.  He has over 30 years of experience in this field, providing an unparalleled level of service.

Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5

Vertigo is not a disease; it is a symptom of disease. Just like pain in your leg can be caused by many different things – bumping into something, fracture of the bone, clogged blood vessels… – so too can the sensation of vertigo be produced in many different ways. With vestibular disorders, the type and severity of symptoms can vary considerably.

In addition to serving as the organ of hearing, the ears have a significant role in the control of balance. As the ears sense movement, they send signals to the muscles of the eyes, neck, trunk, arms and legs. These signals allow those organs to maintain a stable position even as the body and head undergo complex motions.

A common symptom that arises from disturbances of the inner ear system, or vestibular system, is vertigo. Vertigo is either the perception of motion when no movement is present, or the abnormal perception of motion in response to movement.

Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5

Symptoms can be frightening and difficult to describe. Functioning in the workplace, going to school, performing routine daily tasks, or just getting out of bed in the morning may be difficult for some people. The following is a list of symptoms that have been reported by people with vestibular disorders. Not all symptoms will be experienced by every person with an inner ear disorder, and other symptoms are possible. An inner ear disorder may be present even in the absence of obvious or severe symptoms. It is important to note that most of these individual symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, unrelated to the ear.

  • Dizziness
  • Balance and spatial orientation
  • Vision Problems
  • Hearing Difficulty
  • Cognitive and psychological origins
  • Nausea or Vomiting
  • Motion sickness



Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5

Treatment of vertigo depends on its cause. If a specific causative disease is identified, therapy can be tailored for that disorder. Frequently there can be multiple, coincident causes of vertigo, and each needs to be treated individually. Surgery can be helpful and even curative for many causes of vertigo. There are a number of different operations that can eliminate vertigo from various inner ear diseases. In general, surgery is reserved for patients in whom more conservative treatments have failed to control the symptoms. Medications are often helpful in controlling the acute symptoms of vertigo, but can frequently be counter-productive for people with more chronic problems.

In certain cases, one specific cause of vertigo cannot be identified, but, depending on the nature of the vertigo treatment may still be provided with good hope for improvement.  In many instances, vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is recommended.

Vestibular & Balance Therapy in Association with Advance Therapy

Vestibular and Balance Rehabilitation is the exercise-based approach to lessening the severity of dizziness, balance problems, and associated limitations. Patients undergo comprehensive physical therapy assessments of strength, dynamic balance skills, and movement tolerance to determine an individualized and customized exercise program.

Research has shown these specialized exercises to be very effective at lessening the severity symptoms and improving function in all ages, which may include anyone from children to the elderly, athletes and professionals. Treatment frequency and duration varies according to initial findings but typically averages one treatment session each week for 8-10 visits.

Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5

Completely in the canal

  • Completely-in-the-canal hearing aids are molded to fit inside your ear canal and can improve mild to moderate hearing loss in adults.

In the canal

  • An in-the-canal hearing aid is custom molded and fits partly in the ear canal, but not as deeply as the completely-in-the-canal aid. This hearing aid can improve mild to moderate hearing loss in adults. Is less visible in the ear.

Half-shell

  • A smaller version of the in-the-canal hearing aid, the half-shell is custom molded and fills the lower portion of the bowl-shaped area of your outer ear. This style is appropriate for mild to moderately severe hearing loss.

In the ear (full shell)

  • An in-the-ear (full-shell) hearing aid is custom made and fills most of the bowl-shaped area of your outer ear. This style is helpful for people with mild to severe hearing loss.

Behind the ear

  • Behind-the-ear hearing aids hook over the top of your ear and rest behind the ear. The hearing aid picks up sound, amplifies it and carries the amplified sound to an ear mold that fits inside your ear canal. This type of aid is appropriate for almost all types of hearing loss and for people of all ages.

Open fit

  • These are very small behind-the-ear-style devices. Sound travels from the instrument through a small tube or wire to a tiny dome or speaker in the ear canal. These aids leave the ear canal open, so they are best for mild to moderate high-frequency losses where low-frequency hearing is still normal or near normal.


Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.5

Back To Top ↑

Privacy Policy | Terms of use